健康教育对预防公安消防部队新兵训练伤的作用

摘要:目的　探索通过健康教育的方式减少新兵训练伤的发生率。方法　纳入公安消防某部所招收全部新兵106名，根据是否接受健康教育，将集训分为时间相等的前后两阶段，组织问卷调查，并采用配对卡方检验对健康教育干预前后受伤率、健康知识知晓率与健康行为发生率进行检验。结果　经过健康教育干预后，受训新兵的受伤率由31.0%降至10.3%，健康知识各项知晓率与健康行为各项发生率也明显提高，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论　科学且有针对性地对新兵进行健康教育，可以提高新兵健康知识的知晓率与健康行为的发生率，同时可有效降低新兵受训时训练伤的发生率，有助于提高新兵健康素养水平并提高训练质量。

Effect of health education on prevention of the training injury of fireman

Abstract: Objective Health education was carried out to reduce the incidence of training injury. Methods All 106 recruits from a Fire Bureau were collected，and divided into two phases for a three-month training，based on their health education background. Questionnaire survey was conducted for the incidence of training injury and the rates of health awareness and health behavior before and after the health education. The paired chi-square test was used to analyze the differences. Results The incidence of training injury was significantly reduced from 31% to 10.3%，and the rates of health awareness and health behavior increased after the health education, all with significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Scientific and targeted health education can not only improve healthawareness rate and the health consciousness，but also can reduce the incidence of training injury，which is more important to improve the health status of recruits and training quality.