已婚者婚姻态度与儿童期被忽视的关系研究

摘要:目的　探讨已婚者婚后的婚姻态度与儿童时期被忽视之间的关系。方法　采用方便抽样法选取了河北省唐山市和邯郸市已婚者共300人，使用婚姻态度量表和儿童被忽视量表进行调查。结果　男性已婚者的婚姻态度总分及各个维度评分显著高于女性已婚者；不同文化程度的已婚者婚姻态度总分及其家庭关系态度、婚姻控制态度因子分的差异具有统计学意义；婚姻态度总分与儿童被忽视总分及其各因子分存在负相关；婚姻心理准备态度分与儿童被忽视总分及其各因子分存在负相关；婚姻控制态度与儿童被忽视总分及其各因子分存在负相关。儿童被忽视的躯体忽视和交流忽视因子对婚姻态度有负向预测作用（P＜0.05）；儿童被忽视总分对婚姻心理准备态度和婚姻控制态度有负向预测作用（P＜0.05）。结论　儿童被忽视对婚姻态度有一定的预测作用。

Relationship between marital attitude and neglected childhood of the married

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between marital attitude and neglected childhood of married population. Methods We selected 300 married persons from Tangshan and Handan City in Hebei Province by the method of convenient sampling, and conducted the survey by marital attitude scale and childhood neglected scale. Results The total score and scores of each dimension of marital attitude for males were significantly higher than those for females. The total score of marital attitude for the married at different educational levels, as well the attitude of family relationship and marriage controlling were statistically significance. The total score of martial attitude had a negative correlation with that of neglected childhood as well as the scores of each factor. The attitude of marriage psychological preparation had a negative correlation with that of neglected childhood as well as the scores of each factor. The attitude of marriage controlling had a negative correlation with that of neglected childhood as well as the scores of each factor. The neglected physical and neglected communication of neglected childhood had negatively predictive functions on marital attitude (P<0.05), and the total score of neglected childhood had a negatively predictive function on the attitude of marriage psychological preparation marriage controlling (P<0.05). Conclusion Neglected childhood have a certain predictive function on the marital attitude.