1985年和2010年新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族 中小学生身体形态发育状况的比较研究

摘要:目的　掌握新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族中小学生形态发育指标的变化特征，为学校体育卫生工作提供科学依据。方法　对1985年和2010年新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族7～18岁中小学生身高、体重、胸围调查资料进行分析比较。结果　25年间新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族学生的身高、体重、胸围基本保持增长，其中，哈萨克族男生平均增长值分别为:6.9 cm、5.4 kg、2.2 cm，女生分别为:6 cm、4.9 kg、2.7 cm；柯尔克孜族男生平均增长值分别为:4.9 cm、3.2 kg、0.1 cm，女生分别为:4.2 cm、3 kg、1 cm；哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族学生的身体形态发育各有差异，总体水平:哈萨克族中小学生的身体形态发育水平优于柯尔克孜族中小学生，且差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论　近25年间，新疆哈萨克族和柯尔克孜族学生的身体形态发育各有差异，哈萨克族学生的身体形态发育水平优于柯尔克孜族学生。

Comparative study on the body shape state of Kazak and Kirgiz primary and secondary school student of Xinjiang, 1985-2010

Abstract: Objective To understand the variation of the morphological development indicators of the Kazak and Kirgiz primary and secondary school students in Xinjiangso, and to provide scientific bases for the physical health. Methods The data of the Kazak and Kirgiz primary and secondary school, including students' height, weight and chest circumference, were analyzed. Results The height, weight and chest circumference of the students kept growing during the 25 years. The average growth of the Kazak male students were 6.9cm, 5.4kg and 2.2cm; the Kazak female students were 6 cm, 4.9kg and 2.7cm; the Kirgiz male student were 4.9cm, 3.2kg and 0.1cm; the Kirgiz female student were 4.2cm, 3kg and 1cm, respectively. The body shape of Kazak students was better than Kirgiz students, and the differences had statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The body shape state of Kazak students was better than Kirgiz students during the last 25 years.