2014年顺义区部分涉苯企业涉苯作业工人在岗职业健康检查分析

摘要:目的　分析顺义区部分涉苯企业涉苯作业工人在岗职业健康检查情况，为促进顺义区职业病防治提供建议。方法　对2014年顺义区涉苯企业54家的基本情况进行调查，对涉苯的在岗作业工人的进行职业健康检查，对结果进行统计分析。结果　不同规模涉苯企业在岗职业健康检查情况，小型企业体检率率最高，中型企业体检率最低（χ2＝44.39，P＜0.05）；对于复查率，大型企业复查率最高，小型企业复查率最低（χ2＝44.39，P＜0.05）。对不同行业类型企业，印刷行业体检率最高为84.55%，家具制造业体检率最低仅为59.18%，印刷业的疑似职业病报告人数最多，不同行业体检率（χ2＝92.271，P＜0.05）和复查率（χ2＝25.413，P＜0.05）比较有统计学差异。从经济类型来看，国有经济体检率最高为95.65%，外商经济的体检率最低为73.40%，各经济类型企业劳动者的体检率（χ2＝39.136，P＜0.05）和复查率（χ2＝18.438，P＜0.05）比较有统计学差异。结论　顺义区涉苯企业涉苯作业人员职业健康检查受检率和复查率还有待提高，应进一步加大职业卫生知识宣传，监管部门应该加大作业工人健康检查受检率及复查率监管力度，保障劳动者健康。

Analysis on the post occupational health examination among workers exposed to benzene in benzene related enterprises in Shunyi district in 2014

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the post occupational health examination among workers exposed to benzene in benzene related enterprises in Shunyi district, in order to provide suggestions for the promotion of occupational diseases prevention in Shunyi district. Methods Investigation was performed on the basic situation of 54 benzene related enterprises of Shunyi district in 2014. Occupational health check was carried out among workers associated with benzene. Statistical analysis for the results was performed. Results For the post occupational health examination among workers associated with benzene in benzene related enterprises regarding different enterprise scales, the small-sized enterprise had the highest examination rate of occupational health, medium-sized enterprise had the lowest rate (χ2=44.39, P<0.05). For rate of review, the large-sized enterprise was the highest, the small-sized enterprise was the lowest (χ2=44.39, P<0.05). For enterprises of different industries, 84.55% of printing industry had the highest rate, 59.18% of the lowest rate of furniture manufacturing industry, the printing industry in which the number of suspected occupational disease report was the most prevalent. For enterprises of different industries, the difference of the examination rate of occupational health (χ2=92.271, P<0.05) and the rate of review (χ2=18.438, P<0.05) was statistically significant. For different economic enterprises, the examination rate of occupational health, 95.65% of the state economy was the highest, 73.40% of foreign economic was the lowest. For enterprises of different industries the difference of the examination rate of occupational health (χ2=39.136, P<0.05) and the rate of review (χ2=18.438, P<0.05) was statistically significant. Conclusion Rate of the medical examination and rate of review in the post occupational health examination among workers associated with benzene in benzene related enterprises in Shunyi district needed to be improved. Further increasing propaganda on occupational health knowledge was required. Rate of the medical examination and rate of review should be strengthened, in order to protect the workers health effectively.