某地中学生健康素养现状调查

摘要:目的　了解某地中学生的健康素养状况，为进一步开展中学生健康素养研究提供科学依据。方法　采用多阶段分层抽样的方法从某县随机抽取一所初中和高中，根据年级分层，在各层中随机选取学生共483人，采用统一制作的问卷进行现场调查，并用χ2检验对数据进行分析。结果　中学生健康素养具备率为25.96%；基本健康知识和理念知晓率为68.51%，初中生和高中生之间差异有统计学意义（χ2＝14.36，P＜0.001）；健康生活方式与行为形成率为45.32%；基本健康技能掌握率为25.96%，初中生和高中生间差异有统计学意义（χ2＝12.19，P＜0.001）。结论　中学生健康素养亟待改善，应加强学校健康教育工作，努力提升中学生健康素养水平。

Survey on the current status of health literacy among high school students in a county

Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to assess the status of health literacy among high school students in an area, and thus to provide a scientific reference for further studies on health literacy of high school students. Methods A junior high school and a high school were randomly selected from a county by multi-stage stratified sampling, and a total of 483 students were randomly selected from all stratifications stratified according to class year. The students were surveyed by a unified questionnaire, and the results were analyzed by χ2 test. Results 25.96% of the students were health literate, and 68.51% were aware of the basic health knowledge and concepts; the health literacy and awareness rates among the junior high and high school students were statistically significant (χ2=14.36, P<0.001). The formation rate of healthy life style and behavior was 45.32%; the rate of mastering the basic health skills was 25.96%; and the rates among the junior high and high school students were statistically significant (χ2=12.19, P<0.001). Conclusion The level of health literacy among high school students needs to be improved. Strengthening school health education is required to improve the health literacy level of high school students.