慢性耳鸣分级治疗模式的初步探讨

目的 探讨针对不同程度慢性耳鸣患者的分级治疗模式,提高耳鸣治疗的成本一效益比.方法 根据患者对耳鸣的烦恼程度和治疗需求,对587例慢性耳鸣患者,进行分级治疗:一级,耳鸣的初步评估、咨询及治疗,筛选出需要临床干预者;二级,提供耳鸣相关知识的宣教;三级,对经过一、二级治疗后仍有治疗需求者,进行深入的听功能诊断、耳鸣评估,根据评估结果 制定并实施个体化的长期治疗方案.结果 75%(441/587)的患者仅需要通过咨询及耳鸣知识的宣教解除其对耳鸣的神秘感、恐惧感而实现耳鸣代偿,25%(146/587)需要长期综合的临床干预.结论 通过有效的分级诊疗可快速而准确地掌握患者耳鸣的程度及治疗需求,为不同患者提供从耳鸣知识的咨询到个体化的长期干预等不同层次的治疗,提高了耳鸣治疗的成本一效益比.

Chronic tinnitus:a grading management mode study

Objective To probe into grading management mode for chronic tinnitns victims, so as to improve the cost-effectiveness rate of tinnitus treatment. Methods According to the severity of patient's own feeling and the therapy demand, the authors managed 587 of chronic tinnitus victims using a progressive methods: Level 1 was primary evaluation, counseling and treatment for tinnitus victims, then determined if the victim require further clinical intervention . Level 2 was educational counseling about the knowledge of tinnitus. Level 3 was further evaluation for hearing function and the severity of tinnitus. Than the authors made and put in practice an individual integrative treatment project for every victim according to the assessment results. Results 75% (441/587) of the chronic tinnitus victims needed only educational counseling which can free them from the mystification and dread of tinnitus, the counseling helped them get habituation of tinnitus; the rest 25% ( 146/587 ) needed long-term integrative clinical treatment. Conclusion Effective grading management can hold the tinnitus severity level and the treatment desirability from the victims rapidly and exactly, then provided them multiple medalities treatment from counseling to long-term integrative therapy. The grading management mode improved the cost-effcetiveness rate of tinnitus treatment.