先天性完全性气管环4例临床分析

目的总结先天性完全性气管环的临床特点。方法回顾笔者所在医院住院的先天性完全性气管环4例患儿的临床资料。结果 4例患儿年龄为1岁5个月～3岁5个月,以反复咳嗽、气喘、发热为主要表现。查体为肺炎表现,主要确诊依靠纤维支气管镜和三维CT支气管重建。大部分患者不接受手术治疗。最终预后需长期随访。结论先天性完全性气管环发病年龄小,以反复咳嗽,肺炎为主要表现,确诊手段依靠电子纤维支气管镜检查。

Four cases of congenital complete tracheal rings

Objective To summarize the clinical features of congenital complete tracheal rings. Methods Rreview four cases clinical data admission in hospital diagnosised congenital complete tracheal rings.Results The four children aged 1-year-old in May to 3-year-old in May,repeated coughing,shortness of breath,fever as the main performance.Examination for pneumonia performance,the main diagnosis on fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchial reconstruction of three-dimensional CT.Most patients do not undergo surgery.Final outcome requires long-term follow-up. Conclusion The congenital complete tracheal rings onset age,recurrent cough,pneumonia as the main manifestation,diagnostic method relies on electronic fiberoptic bronchoscopy.