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Catalepsy induced by calcium channel blockers in mice
Authors:Karoi Haraguchi  Kiyomi Ito  Hajime Kotaki  Yasfumi Sawada  Tatsuji Iga
Abstract:It is known that calcium channel blockers induce Parkinsonism. In this study, amlodipine-, diltiazem-, and verapamil-induced catalepsy was investigated in mice. All of these three calcium channel blockers induced catalepsy. Dopamine D1, D2, and mACh receptor occupancies were estimated under the same conditions, and the affinities of these drugs for each receptor were also estimated in vitro. Intensity of catalepsy was predicted by dopamine D1, D2, and mACh receptor occupancies with the dynamic model which had already been constructed and was compared with the observed values. The predicted and the observed values were comparable (r = 0.98, p <0.001). In conclusion, the dynamic model considering D1, and D2, and mACh receptor occupancy may be useful for quantitative prediction of drug-induced catalepsy. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:catalepsy  calcium channel blockers  dopamine D1 and D2 receptor  mACh receptor  receptor occupancy
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