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两种无痛人工流产方法临床应用效果观察
引用本文:白利光,张翠玲,苟菊瑞.两种无痛人工流产方法临床应用效果观察[J].中国妇幼保健,2005,20(18):2309-2310.
作者姓名:白利光  张翠玲  苟菊瑞
作者单位:西航集团医院妇产科,710021
摘    要:目的:观察笑气(氧化亚氮)联合利多卡因宫颈注射在人工流产术中的临床效果。方法:选择388例要求终止早期妊娠的孕妇,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组在人工流产术中吸入笑气联合利多卡因宫颈注射,对照组单用利多卡因宫颈注射,观察镇痛效果、扩宫情况、术中出血量。结果:观察组镇痛及扩宫效果明显优于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);两组术中出血量无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:笑气联合利多卡因宫颈注射在人工流产术中应用,镇痛效果较好,副反应少。

关 键 词:人工流产  镇痛  笑气  利多卡因
文章编号:1001-4411(2005)18-2309-02
收稿时间:2004-11-02
修稿时间:2004-11-02

The clinical study on induced abortion effect by two kinds of Painless methods
BAI Li-Guang,ZHANG Chui-Ling,GOU Ju-Rui.The clinical study on induced abortion effect by two kinds of Painless methods[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2005,20(18):2309-2310.
Authors:BAI Li-Guang  ZHANG Chui-Ling  GOU Ju-Rui
Institution:Department of Obsterics and Gynecology, Xihang Group Hospital, Xian, 710021, China
Abstract:Objective:To study effect of combining nitrous oxide with lidocaine on painless induced abortion.Methods:388 volunteers who had early pregnancy were randomly divided into two groups:nitrous oxide and lidocaine group(group A),lidocaine injection group(group B).The analgesia effect,dilation degree of cervix and bleeding amount were observed.Results:The analgesia effect,dilation degree of cervix in(group A)were obviously better than one in group B,and there was signification difference(P<0.01).there was no significant difference in bleeding amount(P>0.05).Conclusion:combining nitrous oxide with lidocaine has effect on the analgesia and has little side effect for painless induced abortion.
Keywords:Induced abortion  Analgesia  Lidocaine
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