服刑人员心理压力影响因素的研究

目的研究服刑人员心理压力的影响因素，探索管教工作的心理科学方法。方法使用心理压力问卷、自动思维问卷、特质应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表、艾森克人格问卷，一般情况问卷对540名服刑人员进行调查。结果相关分析结果显示，压力反应与自动性思维、应对方式、社会支持和人格特点等主要应激有关因素，以及与服刑人员的服刑态度、直至文化程度、健康状况、经济基础及已经服刑时间等因素有显著性相关；进一步的多元回归分析结果显示，主要影响服刑人员心理压力反应的因素有：消极应对方式、负性自动性思维、神经质等因素。结论服刑人员心理压力是多因素相互作用的系统。对消极应对方式、负性自动性思维、神经质人格特征、文化程度低、家庭经济差、身患疾病的服刑人员要有的放矢、科学管理。

A systematic review of the psychological pressure in prisoners

ObjectiveResearch the psychological pressure influence in prisoners and the scientific management of policemen. MethodsThe use of PPQ(Psychological Pressure Questionnaire),ATQ(Automatic Thinking Questionnaire),TCSQ(Trait Coping Style Questionnaire),and PSSS(Perceived Social Support Scale),EPQ(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire),ordinarily questionnaire in 540 prisoners and the essential statistical analysis with SPSS10.0 software support. ResultsThe correlation analysis result showed that the stress reactions should stir up to the automatic thinking,trait coping style,social support and the personality characteristic as well as prisoners' attitude,educational level,statement of health,economic basis and the rest time in prison. The further multiple regression analysis results showed that the major psychological pressure in prisoners including:Negative trait coping style,the negative natural automatic thinking,nervousness personality characteristic and so on. ConclusionThe prisoner pressure is a system which the multifactor affects mutually.Those who have negative trait coping style,negative automatic thinking,nervousness personality characteristic,poor educated,coming from low income family should be treated with a clear goal and scientific management.