未触及隐睾的临床诊断和处理

目的 总结未触及隐睾的诊治经验。方法 回顾性总结行外科手术探查的82例98侧未触及睾丸患者的诊治资料。82例平均年龄17岁。其中左侧22例，右侧44例，双侧16例。术前B超探及睾丸17侧(17％)、ECT检查4例，探及3例。结果 98侧手术探查：睾丸位于腹股沟52侧(53％)，腹腔33侧(34％)；睾丸缺如13侧(13％)。92侧(94％)行腹股沟部手术或加局限腹腔探查。结论 腹股沟部探查或辅以局限腹腔探查是目前处理未触及睾丸的首选方法。如果探查无结果或仅发现输精管，建议行腹腔镜检查。

Diagnosis and management of impalpable testes

Objective To review the management of impalpable testes. Methods Ninty-eight impalpable testes in 82 patients underwent surigcal exploration and all the cases were studied retrospectively. Results 17 testes were found on ultrasonography and 3 of 4 cases were found on ECT pre-operatively.Ninty-eight testes in 82 patients were explored.Eighty-five testes were found,52 in the inguinal canal,33 in the abdomen.Another 13 testes were absent.Ninty-two(94%) testes were found on inguinal exploration or limited laparotomy when necessary. Conclusions Inguinal exploration,with lower abdominal laparotomy if necessary remains the main form of management.If the testes could not be found still laparoscopy should then be performed.