2017年海阳市大学新生戊型肝炎知识态度调查

目的 调查2017年海阳市大学新生对戊型肝炎(戊肝)认知情况,为制定戊肝防控策略提供依据。方法 对2017年海阳市某大学入学2 100名新生进行调查。结果 18.1％(380/2100 )的大学生知道戊肝,9.0％(189/ 2 100)的大学生对戊肝认知正确。51.0％(1 071/2 100)的大学生认为戊肝可以接种疫苗来预防, 38.7％(812/2 100 )的大学生愿意接种疫苗。结论 海阳市大学新生对戊肝知晓率较低,不良生活习惯较多,具有高感染风险 。

Investigation on knowledge and attitude of hepatitis E among college freshmen in Haiyang City, 2017

Objective To understand the situation of knowledge and attitude of hepatitis E among college freshmen in Haiyang City in 2017, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the strategy of hepatitis E prevention. Methods A total of 2 100 freshmen in a university were investigated in Haiyang City in 2017. Results About 18.1% (380/2100) of the students knew of hepatitis E, but only 9.0% (189/2 100) of them had correct cognition of hepatitis E. Though 51% (1071/2100) of the students thought that hepatitis E could be prevented by vaccination, 38.7% (812/2 100) of them were willing to receive the hepatitis E vaccine. Conclusion The awareness rate of the freshmen in Haiyang City is low, and they have many unhealthy habits, and so they are at high risk of hepatitis E. Therefore, the target interventions should be carried out.