大学生手机依赖症现状及其与自尊相关性分析

目的 揭示大学生手机依赖症(mobile phone dependence syndrome, MPDS)现状及其与自尊的相关性,为干预大学生MPDS的发生及其对自尊的影响提供理论依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法选取甘肃省10所高校大学生作为研究对象,采用自编调查问卷调查相关内容,包括:手机使用情况、手机依赖量表及自尊量表。结果 大学生MPDS发生率为33.80%;自尊的总体平均分为(19.60±4.37)分;MPDS与自尊显著负相关(r=-0.197,P<0.01)。结论 大学生普遍存在手机依赖倾向,MPDS者的自尊水平较差,指导大学生合理使用手机,有助于减少手机依赖,维持良好的自尊水平。

Current status of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome and its correlation with self-esteem

Objective To reveal the status of college students’ mobile phone dependence syndrome (MPDS) and its correlation with self-esteem, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the interventions to prevent MPDS and its influence on self-esteem. Methods The college students from 10 universities in Gansu Province were selected by the hierarchical cluster extraction method and investigated by questionnaires, including basic phone usage, the dependent on scale, and self-esteem scale (SES). Results The incidence rate of MPDS was 33.80%, and the overall average score of self-esteem was 19.60±4.37. MPDS was significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem (r=-0.197, P<0.01). Conclusion College students generally have a tendency toward mobile phone dependence, and the MPDS people have poor self-esteem. Therefore, the rational use of mobile phones is helpful to reduce the mobile phone dependence and maintain a good level of self-esteem.