武汉市学龄前儿童肥胖危险因素调查

目的 调查武汉市学龄前儿童的生活习惯,评估学龄前儿童肥胖的危险因素,为预防儿童肥胖提供一定的参考。方法 根据BMI＞25确定为肥胖儿童,本研究采用整群抽样方法,设置对照组、肥胖儿童组,共抽取3～6岁的儿童178名,其中对照组89名;采用问卷调查的方式对学龄前儿童进行调查。结果 武汉市学龄前儿童肥胖的原因包括巨大儿、剖腹产、胎教、初次摄入固体食物时间、缺乏运动和挑食。结论 巨大儿、剖腹产、固体食物摄入时间过早、胎儿教育是武汉学龄前儿童肥胖的危险因素。

Investigation of risk factors of obesity among preschool children in Wuhan City

Objective To investigate the current status of living habits of preschool children in Wuhan City, and assess the risk factors of obesity among them, so as to provide a reference for the prevention of childhood obesity. Methods A total of 178 children aged 3-6 years were selected with the cluster sampling method and divided into an obesity group (89 cases) and a normal control group (89 cases), according to the WHO standard BIM > 25 for obese children. They were surveyed with questionnaires. Results The causes of obesity included macrosomia, caesarean section, prenatal education, initial intake of solid food, lack of exercise and picky eaters among these preschool children. Conclusion In Wuhan area, macrosomia, caesarean section, premature initiation of solid food and fetal education are risk factors for obesity in preschool children.