农村育龄妇女生殖道感染现状分析

目的了解农村育龄妇女生殖道感染的现状及影响因素。方法采用普查的方法，现场填写调查表，询问病史，妇科检查，病原体检查及B超检查。结果农村育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率为38．17％，以20～35岁年龄组患病率最高。在各种生殖道感染疾病中，宫颈糜烂占第一位，患病率为20．23％，其次为滴虫性阴道炎（9．8％）、念珠菌性阴道炎（8．45％）、细菌性阴道炎（8．16％）、宫颈息肉（8．4％）、附件炎（7．63％）和盆腔炎（4．3％）等。文化程度低、对生殖道感染预防措施知识的掌握情况少、个人及丈夫的卫生习惯不好、就医态度不佳和生育次数较多的农村育龄妇女患生殖道感染疾病的危险性较高，为生殖道感染的重点防治对象。结论农村育龄妇女生殖道感染状况比较严重，对生殖道感染的重点防治对象应进行定期随访，尽早干预。

Analysis of reproductive tract infection (RTI) of rural reproductive women

Objective To find out the status of reproductive tract infection （RTI） among rural reproductive women and it＇ s relevant influential factors. Method Census was used, including questionnaire, medical record, gynecologic examination, pathogen test, B-ultrasound examination. Results Prevalence of RTI among rural women in reproductive age was 38.17% and the age of 20 to 35 age group was the highest prevalence rate. Of the total , cervical erosion took the first place and it＇s prevalence was 20. 23% . other RPIs from high to low were trichomonal vaginosis（9.8% ） , candida vaginosis （8.45%） , bacterial vaginosis （8.16%） , cervical polyp （8.4%） , appendagitis （7. 63 % ）. pelvic inflammatory disease（4. 3 % ） , etc. Rural reproductive women have higher risk of RTI who were low level of education or illiterate, ignorant of the information about preventing RTI, having bad health habit, employing negative attitude for seeking treatment and more delivery times. They were the major target of prevention and cure for RTI . Conclusion The present situation of RTI among rural women in child-bearing age was serious. Rural women with more influential factors for RTI should be followed up regularly and intervened early.