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The behaviorally active peptide ACTH 4-10: Measurement in plasma and pharmacokinetics in man
Authors:U Bickel  J Born  H L Fehm  M Distler  K H Voigt
Institution:(1) Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) Abteilung Angewandte Physiologie, Universität Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany;(3) Abteilung Innere Medizin I, Universität Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany;(4) Institut für Normale und Pathologische Physiologie, Universität Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:Summary A specific radioimmunoassay for the quantitative measurement of ACTH 4-10 and a procedure for its extraction from plasma have been developed.Its pharmacokinetics was studied in eight healthy male volunteers given ACTH 4-10 125 µg/kg body weight as a bolus i.v. injection, by infusion and intranasally. Following the i.v. bolus, plasma levels rapidly declined biexponentially, with half-lives of 0.39±0.05 min for the agr-phase and 3.84 ± 1.5 min for the beta-phase (mean±SD). The constant rate i.v. infusion yielded steady-state levels between 0.74 and 5.06 ng/ml plasma. Administered as intranasal spray, absorption of intact ACTH 4-10 was low and variable (maximal bioavailability 7.6%).The results are discussed in relation to the dose-dependent effects of ACTH 4-10 on the auditory evoked potential.
Keywords:ACTH 4-10  radioimmunoassay  plasma extraction  pharmacokinetics  healthy volunteers
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