河南省支气管哮喘诊治现状调查分析

目的：了解河南省哮喘诊治现状，改进防治对策。方法：对2000年河南省全人群采用分层随机整群抽样调查，依据询问病史体检，确诊哮喘患者。结果：受检人口65033人，哮喘患病率1．05％，延误7天以上就诊者40．00％，诊断率为20．00％，诊断方法单一，治疗管理混乱，仅0．30％的哮喘病人按全球哮喘防治创议（GINA）要求正规治疗管理。结论：向基层宣传普及GINA知识是哮喘防治取得成功的重要措施。

The State Investigation on Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchial Asthma in Henan

Objective: To understand the state on diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma, and improve the countermea-sure of diagnosis and treatment. Methods: A random gradual sampling survey at Henan province was carried in 2000. The diagnosis of the bronchial asthma was by filling up the Questions and physical check - up. Results: The actual number for survey was 65 033, the incidence of asthma estimated about 1.05 % , the rate of going to a doctor 7deays late was 40.00% , the rate of diagnosed bronchial asthma was 20% ,the methods of diagnosis was simple, the treatment and management was confusing, the rate of treated and managed by GINA was 0.30%. Conclusion: The main measure of control of bronchial asthma is that spread the knowledge of GINA.