患者口腔义齿修复的认知调查

目的了解患者对口腔义齿修复知识的了解程度，为口腔义齿修复知识的宣传提供依据。方法选择500例于修复科和种植中心就诊的患者作为研究对象，采用自行设计的问卷调查患者对口腔义齿修复的认知情况，问卷包括9个部分的内容。调查问卷由专人实施发放和回收工作，由患者填写。回收后对问卷进行计分和分析。结果回收有效问卷477份。经分析，患者对接受口腔义齿修复治疗时机了解得最清楚，对修复后不良反应、修复前治疗过程和常规修复治疗的就诊次数等方面了解较好；对口腔修复的基本概念、修复材料及修复体结构、修复后注意事项等方面了解较差，对修复过程中常见问题的了解最差。结论对口腔义齿修复知识的宣传应重点放在口腔修复的基本概念、修复材料及修复体结构、修复过程中的常见问题和修复后注意事项等方面，临床医生在遇到相应的问题时应该耐心地给患者进行讲解。

The investigation patients' general knowledge about artificial teeth prosthetics

Abstract] Objective To get the information of patients′ understand to the knowledge of artificial teeth prosthetics, provide reference for the propaganda of the prosthetic knowledge. Methods 500 patients were chosen as  the research objects. The survey about patients′ understand to the knowledge of artificial teeth prosthetics was made with a reasonable questionnaire designed by us. The questionnaire contained nine sections. The questionnaires were filled in by the patients, dispatched and received by special messengers. The information of the questionnaires was analyzed and summarized. Results 477 effective questionnaires were received. Patients were more familiar with the knowledge of the opportunity to get the oral prosthetic and less familiar with the knowledge of common problems after the oral prosthetic, the curing process before the oral prosthetic and the visiting times of the ordinary cure. However, they were not familiar with the knowledge of the basic concepts of the oral prosthetic, prosthetic materials and construction of dental prosthetic restoration and announcements after the oral prosthetic. They were most unfamiliar with the knowledge of common problems in the oral prosthetic process. Conclusion The propaganda of the oral prosthetic should focus on the basic concepts of the oral prosthetic, prosthetic materials and construction of dental prosthetic restoration, common problems in the oral prosthetic process and announcements after the oral prosthetic. Meeting such problems, dentists should explain them to the patients patiently.