三水区居民高血压患病状况及行为危险因素基线调查

目的了解高血压病在佛山市三水区居民中的发病情况及其影响发病的因素,从而制定和调整干预策略,为防治高血压提供科学依据。方法采用多层随机抽样,随机抽取三水6个社区卫生服务中心中的2个,再以这2个社区卫生服务中心所辖的年龄大于30岁的常住社区居民为调查对象进行随机抽取,调查员面对面询问填写调查表,通过测量血压来获取信息。由培训过的医师进行入户询问调查并进行相关的体格检查。结果三水区西南、乐平两社区居民的高血压总患病率为33.02%,其中男性患病率为38.69%,女性患病率为28.63%;女性患病率明显低于男性,两者差异有统计学意义（χ2=165.723,P〈0.01）。描术性分析显示年龄、性别、超重、肥胖、吸烟、家族史、饮酒、爱吃咸等因素是高血压患病的危险因素。结论三水区居民中高血压患病率较高,知晓率低,应采取全面的高血压预防控制措施,提高农村居民对高血压危险因素和相关知识的认识度,以降低高血压的患病率。

Baseline Survey on Prevalence and Behavioral Risk Factors of Hypertension among Residents of Shanshui District

Objective]To know the prevalence of hypertension among residents of Shanshui district and its risk factors,make and adjust intervention strategy,provide scientific basis for prevention and control of hypertension.Methods]2 of 6 community health service centers were selected by stratified random sampling,and residents older than 30 years from two community health service centers were sampled randomly.The questionnaires were filled by inspector with face-to-face inquiry,and the data were obtained by measuri...