高中生性与生殖健康知识、态度、行为调查

目的调查有关高中生对待性与生殖健康问题的知识、态度与行为。方法采用国际青春健康项目组提供的问卷调查表,对哈尔滨市6所高中学生施测。结果高中生的课余生活主要是读书（62.1%）、看电影电视（60.2%）、与伙伴玩耍（45.2%）、上网（41.8%）等;30%-40%的人从不与父母探讨有关性的话题;多数学生已经了解青春期的一般性知识,对于生殖健康和避孕知识了解较少;约30%的人谈过恋爱,仅有4.3%的人有过性行为,学生普遍缺乏性保护的意识和能力;31.6%的人认为青春期健康知识的主要来源渠道是学校教育。男生的相关知识较女生广泛,态度和行为较女生主动积极。结论高中生的生活状态比较积极,青春健康方面的知识掌握不够系统。

Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior about Sex and Reproductive Health of High School Students

Objective: To explore senior high school students' knowledge, behavior and attitude toward sex and reproductive health issues. Methods: Questionnaire surveys were carried out in 6 high senior schools in Harbin, the questionnaire was provided by YRH (youth reproductive health) Project Team. Results: The after-school life of our sample included reading, watching movies and television, Internet exploring and playing with partners; 30%-40% of the people had never explore sex topic with their parents. Most of the students had appropriate understanding of adolescent knowledge, but they had less knowledge about reproductive health and contraception; About 30% of students had fallen in lover, only 4.3% of students had intercourse with their partners, and they were lack of awareness and ability to protect themselves from unsafe sex. 31.6% of students think that the main sources of knowledge of adolescent health education in schools. Conclusion: Students in senior high school have showed a more positive and stable attitudes toward life. They have some knowledge about YRH but not systematic.