重庆市成年男性艾滋病相关知识认知现状调查

目的:了解重庆地区成年男性对艾滋病相关知识认知情况,为开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多级整群随机抽样方法,对重庆市成年男性进行艾滋病相关知识的现况调查。结果:在1 502例调查对象中,对艾滋病3种主要传播途径(血液传播、母婴垂直传播和性接触传播)的正确回答率分别为85.35%、83.16%、66.11%;有22.70%的调查对象不知道正确使用安全套能预防艾滋病,认为蚊虫叮咬、礼节性接吻、一起吃饭、握手拥抱感染艾滋病的比例分别为54.86%、50.67%、30.29%、19.11%。流动人口在艾滋病知识、传播途径、非传播途径3个方面得分均低于常住人口,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:重庆地区成年男性对艾滋病相关知识有待提高,应有针对性地制定健康教育内容。

AIDS-related knowledge among adult males in Chongqing City

Objective:To evaluate AIDS-related knowledge among adult men in Chongqing City,and provide some evidence for AIDS-related health education.Methods:Using the randomized multistage stratified cluster sampling method,we investigated AIDS-related knowledge among the adult males in Chongqing City.Results:Of the 1502 adult men,those who knew the three major transmitting routes of AIDS(blood-borne,vertical transmission and sexual contact) constituted 85.35,83.16 and 66.11%,respectively,and 22.70% did not know the proper use of condoms.Those who thought that AIDS could be transmitted by mosquito bite,kissing,dining together,handshake or embracing made up 54.86,50.6,30.29 and 19.11%,respectively.The floating population scored significantly lower than the resident population in total AIDS knowledge,HIV transmission knowledge and HIV non-transmission knowledge(P<0.01).Conclusion:AIDS-related knowledge among the adult men in Chongqing City needs to be improved by enhancing targeted AIDS-related health education.