艾滋病筛查实验室医源性感染的防护与管理

目的 分析了解艾滋病筛查实验室医源性感染的危害因素,有针对性地采取预防措施.方法 采用回顾性总结的方法,对HIV筛查实验室工作中的环节进行分析,找出潜在的危害因素,制定相关的管理制度,提出可行性的防护措施.结果 艾滋病筛查实验室存在许多医源性感染的危害因素,工作人员工作环境及职业防护意识有待改善和提高.结论 健全规章制度,制定并执行各项操作规程,严格培训生物安全防护知识,加强艾滋病筛查实验室工作人员的自我保护意识,最大限度地控制医源性感染,降低HIV等造成的职业性危害,具有重要的意义.

Management and Protection of Nosocomial Infection in HIV-serological Screening Laboratories

OBJECTIVE To analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in HIV-serological screening laboratories and take protective measures in pertinency. METHODS We analyzed every tache of work flow in the course of HIV screening by retrospective survey method, and found out the potential occupational harmful factors. The new management system and feasible protective measures were proposed. RESULTS There existed many nosocomial infection harmful factors in the course of HIV screening. Therefore, the working environment and occupational protection among staff should be improved. CONCLUSIONS The conception of self-protection was enhanced,necessary rules and regulation was amplified, and operation rules was established and implemented, fine technique training was carried out, nosocomial infection in HIV-serological screening laboratory was controlled at utmost,the risk of occupational in fection of HIV was reduced.