育龄妇女经前期综合征的发生情况及影响因素

目的了解育龄妇女经前期综合征的发生情况及影响因素。方法以问卷调查的形式,调查了北京市１５～４９岁的育龄妇女４５４例。结果经前期综合征的发生率为３０．４％,轻度占６１．６％,中度占３４．１％,重度占４．３％;经前期综合征发生率较高的症状为易激动,其次依次为抑郁、焦虑、腹胀腹泻、注意力不集中、嗜睡等;文化程度高、对生活有压力感、痛经、讨厌月经、有抑郁情绪者的经前期综合征发生率高于文化程度低、对生活无压力感、无痛经和无抑郁情绪者（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论经前期综合征是育龄妇女较常见的疾病,应引起医务工作者的关注,并应针对妇女生理特点采取综合性干预措施。

Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in reproductive women and its influential factors

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its influential factors in reproductive women. METHOD: A questionnaire was used in 454 reproductive women aged 15-49 in Beijing. RESULTS: The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in these women was 30.4%, among which 61.6% was mild, 34.1% moderate, and 4.3% severe. The order of frequency of the symptoms occurring in premenstrual syndrome was irritation, depression, anxiety, diarrhea, lack of concentration and hypersomnia. Women with higher cultural level, greater stress in life (work or study), dysmenorrhea, dislike menstruation and those with depression symptom had a higher incidence than those with lower cultural level, no stress in life, no dysmenorrhea, no dislike toward menstruation and no depression symptom (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Premenstrual syndrome is a common disease in reproductive women. Clinical doctors should pay attention and adopt comprehensive measures in order to reduce its incidence and improve the quality of life especially for women with high risk factors.