瑜伽对住院神经症患者治疗效果的影响

目的探讨练习瑜伽对神经症患者的影响。方法将102例神经症住院患者随机分为实验组和对照组，对照组进行药物治疗，实验组在药物治疗的基础上进行为期1月的瑜伽练习。训练前和训练后分别采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）和护士用住院患者观察量表（NONE）评定治疗效果。结果实验组患者训练1个月后，NOSIE量表中社会能力（37．75±2．23）、社会兴趣（17．54±5．14）、个人卫生（28．37±3．13），评分均高于训练前，尤其社会兴趣显著高于训练前（P〈0．01），易激惹、迟滞、抑郁评分均显著低于训练前（P〈n01）。与对照组比较，HAMD和NOSIE的减分数差异均有统计学意义。结论练习瑜伽能有效改善神经症患者的心理和躯体功能，提高社会功能。

Exploration on the efficacies of Yoga on neurosis patients in hospital

Objective To explore the efficacies of Yoga on neurosis patients. Methods A total of 102 neurosis inpatients were divided into a study group and a control group. The patients in the control group were in treatment only using drug. The patients in the study group were guided to practice the Yoga exercise for 1 month in addition to the treatment of drugs. The efficacies of Yoga were surveyed by NOSIE (Nurses' Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation) and HAMD (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) before and after the exercise. Results After 1 month of exercise in the study group, the NOSIE results showed that, scores of social ability (37.75±2.23), social interesting (17.54±5.14), personal health factors (28.37±3.13) were higher than those before Yoga exercises, especially the score of social interesting was higher than that before Yoga exercises (P<0.01). Scores of irritability, delay and depression factors were lower than those before Yoga exercises (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, there were significant differences in the decrease of the scores of HA MD and NOSIE (P<0.01). Conclusions Yoga is beneficial to body function, psychological function and social function of neurosis patients.