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地佐辛复合舒芬太尼在腹腔镜下胆囊切除术后镇痛中的应用
引用本文:薛利军,罗瑞.地佐辛复合舒芬太尼在腹腔镜下胆囊切除术后镇痛中的应用[J].中国医药,2014(7):1020-1022.
作者姓名:薛利军  罗瑞
作者单位:陕西省榆林市第一医院麻醉科,719000
摘    要:目的探讨地佐辛复合小剂量舒芬太尼用于腹腔镜胆囊切除(LC)术后镇痛的效果。方法选择腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者80例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,将其完全随机分为舒芬太尼组和地佐辛复合舒芬太尼组,各40例。术毕接静脉镇痛泵维持镇痛, 舒芬太尼组给予舒芬太尼0.8 μg/kg+托烷司琼5 mg;地佐辛复合舒芬太尼组给予地佐辛0.2 mg/kg+舒芬太尼0.3 μg/kg+托烷司琼5 mg,2组均用0.9%氯化钠注射液稀释至100 ml,维持2 ml/h,单次患者自控镇痛剂量0.5 ml,锁定时间15 min。观察术后2、6、12、24、36、48 h的疼痛视觉模拟评分及恶心、呕吐、头晕、头痛、嗜睡、呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒等不良反应。结果舒芬太尼组患者术后2、6、12、24、36、48 h的VAS评分分别为(1.4±1.1)、(1.6±1.3)、(2.5±1.4)、(1.9 ±1.0)、(1.6±0.9)、(1.4 ±0.9)分,地佐辛复合舒芬太尼组为(1.2±1.0)、(1.7±1.1)、(2.4±1.5)、(1.7±1.2)、(1.5±1.1)、(1.2± 1.1)分。2组患者在术后2、6、12、24、36、48 hVAS评分差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。舒芬太尼组恶心呕吐、头痛头晕、嗜睡、瘙痒、呼吸抑制分别为12.5%(5/40)、7.5%(3/40)、5.0%(2/40)、2.5%(1/40)、5.0%(2/40);地佐辛+舒芬太尼组分别为5.0%(25/40)、5.0%(2/40)、0、0、0。地佐辛复合舒芬太尼组不良反应发生率明显降低(P〈0.05)。结论地佐辛0.2 mg/kg复合舒芬太尼0.3 μg/kg用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术后镇痛,镇痛效果好,不良反应少。

关 键 词:胆囊切除术  腹腔镜  地佐辛  舒芬太尼  镇痛

Application of dezocine combined with sufentanil during postoperative analgesia of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Xue Lijun,Luo Rui.Application of dezocine combined with sufentanil during postoperative analgesia of laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J].China Medicine,2014(7):1020-1022.
Authors:Xue Lijun  Luo Rui
Institution:.( Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital of Yulin City, Yulin 719000, China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo discuss the analgesia efficacy of dezocine combined with low dose sufentanil after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). MethodsEighty LC patients were randomly divided into sufentanil group and sufentanil dezocine group. After surgery, all patients received intravenous analgesia pump. The analgesic formulations included sufentanil 0.8 μg/kg+tropisetron 5 mg in sufentanil group and dezocine 0.2 mg/kg+sufentanil 0.3 μg/kg+tropisetron 5 mg in sufentanil dezocine group. Drugs in the two groups were all diluted with saline to 100 ml. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, respiratory depression and pruritus were observed. After LC surgery, visual analog pain scores (VAS) were observed. ResultsThe vas scores of 2 h, 6 h,12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h in sufentanil group were (1.4±1.1),(1.6±1.3),(2.5±1.4),(1.9 ±1.0),(1.6±0.9),(1.4 ±0.9); (1.2±1.0),(1.7±1.1),(2.4±1.5),(1.7±1.2),(1.5±1.1),(1.2±1.1)in sufentanil dezocine group. There was no significant difference of VAS between the two groups at each time point (P〉0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, itching, respiratory depression in sufentanil group were 12.5% (5/40), 7.5% (3/40), 5.0% (2/40), 2.5% (1/40), 5.0% (2/40); 5.0% (25/40), 5.0% (2/40), 0, 0, 0 in sufentanil dezocine group. There were significant differences of adverse reactions in the dezocine sufentanil group compared to those in sufentanil group(P〈0.05). ConclusionThe dezocine combined with sufentanil have good and safe analgesic effect after LC.
Keywords:Cholecystectomy  Laparoscopy  Dezocine  Sufentanil  Analgesia
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