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针刺配合耳穴贴压治疗精神发育迟缓患儿睡眠障碍30例
引用本文：于海波,洪媛媛,WANG You-jing.针刺配合耳穴贴压治疗精神发育迟缓患儿睡眠障碍30例[J].世界针灸杂志,2012,22(4):9-12.
作者姓名：于海波  洪媛媛  WANG You-jing
作者单位：深圳市中医院针灸科,广东深圳518000,中国
摘    要：目的:观察针刺配合耳穴贴压治疗精神发育迟缓患儿睡眠障碍的临床疗效.方法:30例有睡眠障碍的精神发育迟缓患儿,采用针刺配合耳穴贴压治疗,针刺主穴取四神针、脑三针、智三针、颞三针、手智针等,并随症、辨证配穴,耳穴贴压取神门、皮质下、交感、心、肾、脾,均每周治疗3次,36次为一疗程,共治疗2个疗程.采用儿童睡眠习惯量表(CSHQ),观察患儿治疗后睡眠状况改善情况和疗效.结果:治疗后30例患儿,显效11例,有效16例,无效3例,总有效率为90.0％;治疗后患儿在睡眠总时长、上床睡觉时间、睡眠习惯、睡眠行为、夜醒情况、晨起情况、白天睡眠情况及总分各方面较治疗前均明显改善(P＜0.01,P＜0.001).结论:针刺配合耳穴贴压治疗精神发育迟缓患儿睡眠障碍疗效确切,能不同程度地提高患儿的睡眠质量.
关 键 词：睡眠障碍  精神发育迟缓  针刺  耳穴贴压

Acupuncture combined with ear point taping and pressing for sleep disturbance in 30 children with mental retardation
Hai-bo YU,Yuan-yuan HONG.Acupuncture combined with ear point taping and pressing for sleep disturbance in 30 children with mental retardation[J].World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion,2012,22(4):9-12.
Authors:Hai-bo YU  Yuan-yuan HONG
Institution:YU Hai-bo , HONG Yuan-yuan Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Shenzhen Municipal Hospital of TCM, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China WANG You-jing
Abstract:ObjectiveTo observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture combined with ear point taping and pressing on sleep disturbance of the children with mental retardation.MethodsThirty children of mental retardation with sleep disturbance were treated with acupuncture combined with ear point taping and pressing therapy, Sìshénzhēn
></figure>, Nâosnzhēn <figure class=></figure>, Zhìsānzhēn (<figure class=></figure>, Nièsānzhēn <figure class=></figure>, Shuzhìzhēn <figure class=></figure> were selected as main acupoints, and adjunct points were used according to symptoms and syndrome differentiation. For ear point taping and pressing, ěrshénmén (<figure class=></figure> MA-TF1), Pízhìxià (<figure class=></figure> MA-ATI), Jiāogân (<figure class=></figure> MA-AH7), Xīn (<figure class=></figure> heart), Shèn (<figure class=></figure> kidney). Pí (<figure class=></figure> spleen) were selected. The treatment was given two therapeutic courses, thrice each week, 36 sessions constituted one course. Child Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) scale was used for assessment of sleep state before and after the treatment.<b>Results</b>After the treatment, among the 30 cases, 11 cases were markedly effective, 16 cases were effective and 3 cases were failed, the total effective rate was 90.0%; after the treatment, the children had significant improvement in the total time of sleep, the time of going to bed for sleep, sleep habit, sleep behavior, awaking state at night, getting-up state in the morning, sleep state in the daytime and the total score (<em>P</em><0.01, <em>P</em><0.001).<b>Conclusion</b>Acupuncture combined with ear point taping and pressing therapy has a positive therapeutic effect on sleep disturbance and increases sleep quality in varying degrees in children with mental retardation.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align=
Keywords:sleep disturbance  mental retardation  acupuncture  ear point taping and pressing
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