腹腔镜女性膀胱癌根治性切除-原位回肠新膀胱术初步报告

目的探讨腹腔镜女性膀胱癌根治性切除-原位回肠新膀胱术的可行性。方法2003年2月～2006年7月,为8例女性膀胱癌患者施行腹腔镜膀胱、子宫、附件全切除-原位回肠新膀胱术。全麻,仰卧位,头低15°,大腿外展,膝关节屈曲。下腹部置入5个trocar。在髂血管分叉处剪开腹膜,游离输尿管,切断子宫圆韧带、卵巢韧带。沿盆壁向下游离子宫阔韧带,清扫盆腔淋巴组织。离断主韧带、骶韧带、双侧输尿管及膀胱侧血管蒂。于阔韧带基底部切开腹膜,沿子宫颈两侧游离打开阴道穹隆。切开前腹膜反折,游离膀胱前间隙,切断阴蒂背深静脉复合体,膀胱颈下方0.5cm处切断尿道。靠近阴道穹隆处横断阴道并封闭残端。在下腹正中线上做4～5cm切口,取出标本。切口外构建"M"形去管回肠储尿囊,输尿管"插入式"种植于储尿囊。储尿囊回纳腹腔,在腹腔镜下做储尿囊与尿道吻合。结果8例手术时间(344.5±42.1)min,术中出血(373.9±81.3)ml。术后随访6～46个月,平均26个月,其中>12个月6例,半年内均能自主排尿,1例日间偶有尿失禁,1例夜间尿失禁,1例排尿困难。膀胱容量(333.6±40.4)ml。残余尿量0～183ml,(51.2±18.1)m...

Preliminary Report of Construction of Orthotopic Ileal Neobladder after Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy for Female Patients with Bladder Carcinoma

Objective To investigate the feasibility of construction of orthotopic ileal neobladder after laparoscopic radical cystectomy(LRC)for female patients with bladder carcinoma.Methods From February 2003 to July 2006,we had performed construction of orthotopic ileal neobladder after laparoscopic radical cystectomy,hysterectomy,and ovariectomy on 8 women with bladder carcinoma.Under general anaesthesia,the patients were placed in the supine position with the head down at 15°,the thighs abduced,and the knee flexe...