大学生心理韧性在手机成瘾与心理健康间的中介作用

目的了解大学生手机成瘾、心理韧性与心理健康关系及心理韧性的中介作用。方法采用一般资料调查问卷,手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、心理韧性量表(RS-14)对安徽省某高校578名大学本科生进行问卷调查。结果手机成瘾与抑郁、焦虑、压力均呈正向相关关系(r=0.411、0.451、0.455,P<0.01);手机成瘾与心理韧性呈负向相关关系(r=-0.126,P<0.01);心理韧性与抑郁、焦虑、压力均呈负向相关关系(r=-0.387、-0.334、-0.299,P<0.01)。心理韧性在手机成瘾与心理健康之间起部分中介作用(中介效应值为0.08)。结论大学生心理韧性在手机成瘾与心理健康之间起中介作用,通过加强大学生心理韧性训练,可缓解手机成瘾对其心理健康的不良影响。

Mediation effect of psychological resilience in the relationship between mobile phone addiction and mental health in college students

Objective To explore the relationship between college students’ mobile phone addiction, psychological resilience and mental health, as well as the mediating role of psychological resilience. [WTHZ]Methods [WTBZ]578 college students were investigated with general information questionnaire, Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Resilience Scale (RS-14). [WTHZ]Results [WTBZ]There was a positive correlation between mobile phone addiction and depression, anxiety and stress (r=0.411, 0.451, 0.455, all P<0.01). Mobile phone addiction was negatively correlated with psychological resilience (r=-0.126, P<0.01). Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress (r=-0.387, -0.334, -0.299, all P<0.01). Psychological resilience played a partial mediator effect between mobile phone addiction and mental health (mediating effect value was 0.08). [WTHZ]Conclusion [WTBZ]The psychological resilience of college students plays a mediating role between mobile phone addiction and mental health. Strengthening the training of college students’ psychological resilience can relieve the adverse effects of mobile phone addiction on their mental health.