城市新移民社会资本评价指标体系效度评价探讨

目的验证城市新移民社会资本评价量表的合理性,为城市新移民社会资本的测量提供参考依据。方法主要采用验证性分析和区别效度分析检验指标体系的效度。结果城市新移民社会资本量表指标相关系数基本>0.5,修正之后的模型拟合度较好,个人社会资本和工作单位社会资本、社区社会资本和工作单位社会资本、社区社会资本和宏观社会资本这3个两两维度之间的区别效度不显著(P>0.05),其余两两维度之间的区别效度均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论城市新移民社会资本量表对于测量社会资本是一种可靠有效的测量工具,可以用于城市新移民社会资本的测量和评估。

Study on the validity of social capital evaluation index system of urban new immigrants

The aim of this study was to verify the rationality of the urban new immigrant social capital scale and provide reference to the measurement of urban new immigrant social capital. Methods Confirmatory analysis and differential validity analysis were used to test the validity of the indicator system. Results The correlation coefficient of indicators of the social capital scale was basically >0.5. The model fit after modification was better. The discriminant validity was not significant between personal social capital and work unit social capital, community social capital and work unit social capital,community social capital. The discriminant validity between the other two dimensions was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The Urban New Immigrant Social Capital Scale was a reliable and effective measurement tool for measuring social capital. It can be used to measure and evaluate the social capital of new immigrants in cities.