广东省某医药院校大学生人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种意愿调查

目的 了解广东省某医药院校大学生对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）及HPV疫苗的认知情况、态度及HPV疫苗接种意愿，为HPV疫苗在国内推广接种提供建议。方法 采用分层整群抽样法选取301名广东省某医药院校全日制本科在校学生，使用自填式网络问卷调查。对HPV及HPV疫苗认知度进行描述统计，采用χ2检验和二分类非条件logistics回归分析影响HPV疫苗接种意愿的因素。结果 53.96%的调查对象知道HPV；46.97%的男生和53.77%的女生知道HPV疫苗；72.73%的男生和75.94%的女生有HPV疫苗接种意愿。婚姻状态(OR=2.143，P=0.009)、宫颈癌筛查知晓度(OR=1.805，P=0.018)、患宫颈癌可能性自我评价(OR=0.641，P=0.024)、是否同意HPV疫苗能有效预防宫颈癌(OR=1.919，P=0.027)以及是否同意疫苗能有效预防疾病(OR=1.686，P=0.022)影响HPV疫苗接种意愿。结论 被调查大学生对HPV疫苗认知度高，接种HPV疫苗的意愿强。建议学校和社会加大对HPV及HPV疫苗宣传力度，政府加强疫苗监管。

Willingness of human papillomavirus vaccination among college students in a medical college,Guangdong

Objective To understand the cognition, attitude and vaccination willingness of human papillomavirus(HPV) vaccine in a medical college in Guangdong Province, and to provide suggestion for the promotion of HPV vaccine in China. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 301 whole-time undergraduate students from a medical college in Guangdong Province, and a self-administered online questionnaire was used. Cognition degrees of HPV and HPV vaccine were described and statistically analyzed, and the factors affecting HPV vaccination intention were analyzed by X2 test and two-category unconditional logistic regression. Results 53.96% of the respondents knew HPV. 46.97% of boys and 53.77% of girls knew HPV vaccine. 72.73% of boys and 75.94% of girls were willing to get HPV vaccine. Marital status(OR=2.143, P=0.009), cervical cancer screening awareness(OR=1.805, P=0.018), self-assessment of cervical cancer likelihood(OR=0.641, P=0.024), whether to agree with HPV vaccine effective prevention of cervical cancer(OR=1.919, P=0.027) and whether the vaccine was effective in preventing disease(OR=1.686, P=0.022) affected the willingness of HPV vaccination. Conclusion The undergraduates surveyed have a high awareness of HPV vaccine, and the willingness to receive HPV vaccine is strong. It is recommended that schools and the society increase the promotion of HPV and HPV vaccines, and the government should strengthen vaccine supervision.