我国突发公共卫生事件SARS与COVID - 19的应急处置比较和再认识

目的 通过对SARS和COVID - 19应急处置核心要素的分析和再认识，为防控疫情、规范突发公共卫生应急处置体系提出建议。方法 收集SARS和COVID - 19应急处置过程中涉及的卫生措施和文献政策并进行分析。结果 两次疫情在应急处置方面存在差别，相比于2003年的SARS，新冠疫情在危机预警、政府指挥、信息发布和疫情恢复重建等核心要素已得到良好的改善和发展。结论 我国的应急处置工作已经取得较大进步；国家还应积极采取相应措施完善应急预警、加强疫情宣讲等，以期为防治COVID-19或其他重大传染病提供策略建议，对完善我国突发公共卫生事件应急处置体制提供参考。

Emergency disposal of the comparison and reconsideration of public health emergencies of SARS and COVID-19 in China

Through analyzing and rethinking SARS and COVID-19 in the core elements of emergency disposal,suggestions can be brought forward for controlling diseases and standardizing emergency disposal system of public health emergencies. Methods Health measures and policies involved in the SARS and COVID-19 emergency disposal were collected and analyzed. Results There are differences in the emergency disposal to the two outbreaks. Compared to SARS in 2003, COVID-19 has made the core elements for the basic situation of the epidemic, early warning, government command, information release, epidemic recovery, epidemic reconstruction and others better and better. Conclusion The emergency disposal in china has made great progress. The government should take active measures to improve emergency early warning and strengthen epidemic publicity to provide reference for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection and other major infectious diseases. Finally it can provide a reference for consummating our country public health event emergency disposal.