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癌症化疗病人疾病感知状况及其与自我效能及生活质量的关系
引用本文:王芹,章新琼,王秋萍.癌症化疗病人疾病感知状况及其与自我效能及生活质量的关系[J].安徽医药,2017,21(8):1538-1541.
作者姓名:王芹  章新琼  王秋萍
作者单位:安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽 合肥,230032;安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽 合肥,230032;安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽 合肥,230032
基金项目:安徽省高校人文社科研究项目
摘    要:目的 了解癌症化疗病人的疾病感知状况,并探讨其与自我效能及生活质量的关系.方法 采用简易疾病感知问卷、一般自我效能问卷及癌症病人生活质量问卷对206例癌症化疗病人进行调查.结果 癌症化疗病人疾病感知总分为(46.89±10.73)分,自我效能总分为(23.51±6.60)分,生活质量总分为(58.39±15.66)分.除关注外,疾病感知总分及其余各条目均与自我效能、生活质量呈负相关(r=-0.59~-0.14,P<0.05);自我效能与生活质量呈正相关(r=0.45,P<0.01).在控制了人口学及疾病相关因素后,疾病感知对生活质量起负向预测作用(β=-0.68,P<0.01),自我效能对生活质量起正向预测作用(β=0.55,P<0.01).结论 癌症化疗病人存在一定的负性感知,改善负性感知和增强自我效能水平,有助于生活质量的提高.

关 键 词:癌症  化疗  疾病感知  自我效能  生活质量
收稿时间:2016/12/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/3/19 0:00:00

The specialties of illness perception,and its connection with self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer chemotherapy patients
WANG Qin,ZHANG Xinqiong and WANG Qiuping.The specialties of illness perception,and its connection with self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer chemotherapy patients[J].Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal,2017,21(8):1538-1541.
Authors:WANG Qin  ZHANG Xinqiong and WANG Qiuping
Institution:School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China,School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China and School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China
Abstract:Objective To understand the condition of illness perception,and its connection with self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer chemotherapy patients.Methods The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire,General Self-efficacy Scale and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale were taken to evaluate 206 chemotherapy patients.Results The scores of illness perception,self-efficacy and quality of life were(46.89±10.73),(23.51± 6.60) and (58.39± 15.66) respectively.In addition to the concern,the total score of illness perception and other items were negatively correlated with self-efficacy and quality of life(r=-0.59——0.14,P<0.05),self-efficacy was positively correlated with quality of life(r=0.45,P<0.01).After controlling for demographic and disease related factors,illness perception played a negative role in predicting the quality of life(β=-0.68,P<0.01),and self-efficacy had a positive effect on the quality of life(β=0.55,P<0.01).Conclusion Cancer chemotherapy patients have some negative perception,enhancing their positive perception and self-efficacy helps them to improve the quality of life.
Keywords:Cancer  Chemotherapy  Illness perception  Self-efficacy  Quality of life
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