城乡12~15岁中学生口腔健康知信行调查分析

目的 比较城乡12~15岁中学生对口腔健康知识知晓率及信念和行为的情况,为开展中学生口腔预防保健工作提供科学依据.方法 自制调查问卷,选取安徽省城乡在校中学生一共810人进行问卷调查,对结果进行统计学分析.结果 在口腔健康知识认知方面,城乡学生在吃糖会引起龋病和预防口腔疾病首先靠自己方面的认知差别不明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).然而,在细菌引起龋病、口腔健康影响全身健康、定期口腔检查十分必要、窝沟封闭可以保护牙齿方面,城市中学生的掌握情况要高于乡镇中学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在口腔卫生行为方面,比较每天刷牙2次、使用牙线、使用含氟牙膏的比例,发现城市中学生明显要高于乡镇中学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 城乡12~15岁中学生对口腔健康知识知晓率及信念和行为有较大差异,应加强对中学生口腔健康知信行的指导.

A survey of the knowledge-attitude-behavior about oral healthin urban and rural middle school students aged 12-15

Objective Comparing awareness of oral health knowledge-attitude-behavior of urban and rural middle school students aged 12-15,providing a scientific basis for preventive oral health care for middle school students.Methods 810 students from urban and rural areas in Anhui province in the middle school students were selected and investigated by self-made questionnaire,the results of which were statistical analysis.Results In the aspect of oral health knowledge,both group in the sugar can cause tooth decay and prevention of oral diseases by themselves first cognitive difference are not obvious.There is no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).However,in the aspect of the bacterium that causes tooth decay,oral health impact overall health,regular oral cavity is necessary,pit and fissure sealant can protect teeth,show the city middle school students were better than rural middle school students,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).In the aspect of oral health behavior,compare to brush your teeth twice a day,floss,the proportion of using fluoride toothpaste,found the city high school students significantly higher than that in township middle school students,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion The awareness of oral health knowledge-belief-behavior of middle school students aged 12-15 between urban and rural areas is a big difference.The realization of oral health knowledge-attitude-behavior of rural middle school students should be strengthen.