卒中后认知功能损害的演变及治疗进展

脑卒中是我国中老人群最主要的死亡原因之一.卒中可导致神经功能缺损、行为、情感障碍外,认知功能损害很常见.认知功能损害是卒中复发的重要危险因子,使血管性痴呆发生的风险增高并影响病人的康复.研究卒中后认知功能损害的特征,以及病程中的演变轨迹及其相关影响因素,给予针对性干预及治疗,以减少及延缓认知损害的发生.该文对卒中后认知功能损害的演变及治疗进展进行综述.

Evolution and influence factors of cognitive impairment after stroke

Stroke is the main cause of death among the middle-aged and elderly population in China.It can cause neurological function deficiency,behavioural and affective disorder,and the cognitive impairment is common in stroke patients.Cognitive impairment is an independent risk factor in stroke recurrence,which increases the risk of vascular dementia and affects the patients' rehabilitation.The characteristics of cognitive impairment,the evolution in the course of disease and the related influence factors of cognitive impairment after stroke were studied,and to reduce and delay the emergence of cognitive impairment,the method of targeted interventions and treatment were adopted.This paper reviewed the evolution and influence factors of cognitive impairment after stroke.