重症急性胰腺炎病人心理弹性与自我效能、社会支持的相关性研究

目的 探讨重症急性胰腺炎病人自我效能、社会支持与心理弹性的相关性.方法 采用横断面调查方法,应用心理弹性量表、一般自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表以及自行设计的病人一般资料调查表对2015年1月-2016年4月在无锡市某三级甲等医院消化内科住院的142例重症急性胰腺炎病人进行问卷调查.结果 重症急性胰腺炎病人心理弹性平均得分为(56.23±11.15)分,心理弹性水平与自我效能、社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、对社会支持的利用度呈正相关关系(P<0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示,自我效能、主观支持是影响心理弹性的重要因素.结论 急性胰腺炎病人心理弹性较差,自我效能、主观支持与心理弹性密切相关.

The correlation study between resilience and self-efficacy, social support of patients with severe acute pancreatitis

Objective To investigate the relationship between levels of psychological resilience and self-efficacy,social support of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).Methods A total of 142 patients with SAP in a tertiary hospital in Wuxi were recruited by cross-sectional survey method.Patients were investigated using the Connor-Davidson resilience scale,the self-efficacy questionnaire and social support rating scale.Results The resilience score for patients with SAP was (56.23±11.15);the level of resilience was positively correlated with self-efficacy,total score of social support,objective support,subjective support and the utilization degree of social support,P<0.05.Multiple regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and subjective support were the main related factors of resilience.Conclusions SAP patients have poor resilience and patients' self-efficacy and subjective support play an important role in enhancing resilience of SAP patients.