安宁市泌尿生殖道支原体感染情况及药物敏感性分析

目的:了解本地泌尿生殖道解脲支原体(Uu)和人型支原体(Mh)的感染及药物敏感情况,为临床治疗泌尿生殖道支原体感染提供参考依据。方法:对574例疑为泌尿生殖道支原体感染患者的标本采用支原体试剂盒进行培养、鉴定、及药敏检测。结果:574例患者中以Uu感染为主246例占42.8%,其次Uu+Mh混合感染74例占12.9%,男性和女性分别为33.1%和68.1%。药敏结果显示Uu、Mh和Uu+Mh对交沙霉素(JOS)、强力霉索(DOX)、美满霉素(MIN)、四环素(TET)的敏感率分别为96.7%、85.9%、85.9%、77.5%。结论:泌尿生殖道支原体感染患者女性高于男性,以Uu为主,对Uu感染治疗的首选药物为JOS、DOX、MIN、TET。

Study on the situation of urogenital mycoplasma infection and drug sensitivity in anning

Objective:To investigate the situation of urogenital Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and Mycoplasma hominis(Mh) infection and the sensitivity of the pathogens to antibiotics,so as to provide references for clinic treatment of urogenital Mycoplasma infection.Methods:The specimens from 574 suspected cases with urogenital Mycoplasma infection were cultured and identified.Then the sensitivity of the pathogens to some specific dugs was tested.Results:Among the 574 cases,the positive rates of Uu,Uu plus Mh infection were 42.8%(246),12.9%(74) respectively.The positive rates of pathogens in men and women were 33.1%and 68.1%,respectively.The results of sensitivity tests indicated that the sensitivity rates of Uu,Mh and Uu plus Mh to josamycin(JOS),doxycycline(DOX),minocycline(MIN) and tetracycline(TET) were 96.7%,85.9%,85.9%,77.5%,respectively.Conclusion:The incidence of urogenital mycoplasma infection in women was higher than that in men.Uu pathogen was predominant in the urogenital mycoplasma infection cases.JOS,DOX,MIN and TET were the fist-line drugs for the treatment of urogenital Uu infection.