高原边防军人婚姻质量调查与分析

目的：探讨久居高海拔地区低氧、低气压及多种轱对边防军人婚姻质量的影响。方法：采用OLSON婚姻质量问卷ENRICH量表中的婚姻满意度（marriage satisfied degree MSD)、夫妻交流（couple exchange CE）经济安排（economic management EM)、性生物（secuxal life SL)、角色平等（actor equality AE)5个因子对近5年内连续在海拔3700米、4200米、51010米、5190米、5380米地区工作3年以上返回平原的已婚，配偶随机的青年干部和志愿兵74人（高原组）及54名从未亓入高原工作过的平原已婚、配偶随队的青年干部和志愿兵（平原组）分别进行了问卷调查，并做对比；结果：高原组MSD、EM、SL3个因子的得分显著低于平原组（P＜0．01或P＜0．05，CE、AE2个因子得分与原组无显著差异（P＞0．05），5个因子总和得分高原组显著低于平原组（P＜0．01）；结论：高原组婚满意度显著低于平原组，其原因与长期在高原低氧环境中工作、慢性缺氧导致的脑功能障碍和机体内分泌功能紊乱有密切的关系。

INVESTIGATION OF MATRIMONIAL QUALITY IN FRONTIER GUARD AT THGH ALTITUDE

To explore the effects of high altitude hypoxia and other factors on matrimonial quality in frontier guard.Methods:The matrimonial quality questionarie,including as MSD,CE,EM,SL and AE,was performed in high altitude group (74 frontier guards),and compared with lowland group(54 soldiers).Results:The score of MSD,EM and SL in high altitude group were lower (P<0.01 or P<0.5) than those in lowland group. No difference of CE betwee both groups.Conclusion:The main factors affecting the matrimonial quality of frontier guards at high altitude are as following:disorder of brain and endocrine function under high altitude hypoxic environment,especialy in longger exposure.