心脏介入术后外周血管并发症临床分析

目的:探讨心脏介入术后发生外周血管并发症的原因、临床表现以及治疗措施.方法:对行心脏介入手术后发生外周血管并发症患者的相关资料进行回顾性分析.结果:4 531例患者中122例(2.7%)发生外周血管并发症,其中局部血肿86例(1.90%)、假性动脉瘤15例(0.33%)、动静脉瘘8例(0.18%)、静脉血栓5例(0.11%)、严重出血5例(0.11%)、动脉血栓2例(0.04%)、股神经功能障碍1例(0.02%),除其中1例需外科处理外,其余均经内科保守治疗成功.结论:高血压、糖尿病、抗凝治疗是心脏介入术后外周血管并发症的主要影响因素,如果内科发现及时,处理得当,预后良好.

Peripheral vascular complications after the cardiac catheterization

Objective To explore the cause, the clinical manifestation and the management of peripheral vascular complications after cardiac catheterization. Methods Clinical data of patients with peripheral vascular complications were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of the 4 531 patients, 122 (2.7%)had peripheral vascular complications, including local hematoma (86 cases, 1.90%), pseudoaneurysm (15 cases, 0.33%), arteriovenous fistula (8 cases, 0.18%), femoral venous thrombosis (5 cases, 0.11%), excessive hemorrhage (5 cases, 0.11%), femoral arterial thrombosis (2 cases, 0.04%), and femoral nerve malfunction (1 case, 0.02%). All complications were relieved after conservative therapy except that one case needed surgery. Conclusion Peripheral vascular complications are associated with anticoagulation, diabetes, and hypertension. Prognosis of overwhelming complications is good, as long as patients are treated timely and appropriately.