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CD4+ and CD56+ acute monoblastic leukemia.
Authors:T Tauchi  K Ohyashiki  J H Ohyashiki  Y Kawanishi  Y Kimura  M Saito  S Nakazawa  Y Kawai  K Toyama
Institution:First Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical College, Japan.
Abstract:We report here a patient with acute monoblastic leukemia whose leukemia cells had CD4 (T4) and CD56 (NKH-1) antigens, in addition to CD36 (OKM5) antigen. The leukemia cells did not have NK or ADCC activities. They showed no rearrangements of immunoglobulin heavy (IgH) chain and T cell receptor (TCR)-beta chain genes, indicating that the leukemia cells were nonlymphoid. The presence of this case suggests that leukemia cells could be originated from monocytes with NK-associated antigen without IgH or TCR rearrangements.
Keywords:acute monoblastic leukemia  CD4 antigen  CD56 antigen
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