人源抗狂犬病毒免疫型抗体库的构建及特异性抗体筛选与鉴定

目的:利用噬菌体展示技术,构建人源抗狂犬病毒单链抗体库,筛选特异性的抗狂犬病毒糖蛋白人源单链抗体(scFv)并对其进行初步鉴定。方法:从接种狂犬疫苗的志愿者外周血中提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增VH和VL基因,并利用重叠扩增PCR将VH和VL拼接为scFv。将纯化后的scFv克隆至噬菌体载体pComb3XSS构建人源抗狂犬病毒单链抗体库,以狂犬病毒糖蛋白(RABVG)为抗原,从抗体库中筛选抗RABVG的scFv。通过phage-ELISA验证噬菌体单链抗体的结合特异性,将阳性克隆转化E.coliTOP10F′进行表达。结果:构建了人源抗狂犬病毒抗体库,抗体库的库容为3.29×109。经过5轮筛选,获得43株与RABVG特异结合的噬菌体单链抗体,其中15个A450值较高的克隆序列分析结果显示,有3个正确的单链抗体基因。单链抗体基因转化TOP10F′构建工程菌,表达纯化后的单链抗体,经ELISA检测能够与RABVG特异性结合。结论:从构建的人源免疫型抗狂犬病毒单链抗体库筛选出的能与RABVG特异性结合的scFv,为进一步制备抗RABVG的治疗性人源化抗体奠定了基础。

Construction and screening of human immunized phage-display antibody libraries against rabies virus

Objective:To construct human single chain variable fragment(scFv) antibody library using phage display technology,and screen out special antibodies against the glycoprotein of rabies virus(RABVG).Methods:The total RNA was isolated from the donors vaccinated with rabies vaccines and was used to amplify VH and VL genes by RT-PCR.VH and VL genes were joined together by overlap PCR to form scFv.The purified scFv gene repertoires were cloned into the phage vector pComb3XSS to construct the primary phage library....