| 男性盆腔内脏神经的解剖学研究及其临床意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 庄文懿,郭晓丹,汪庆明,王栋,党瑞山.男性盆腔内脏神经的解剖学研究及其临床意义[J].解剖科学进展,2011,17(6):602-605. |
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| 作者姓名： | 庄文懿 郭晓丹 汪庆明 王栋 党瑞山 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 第二军医大学解剖学教研室,上海,200433
2. 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肛肠科,上海,200021 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海申康医院发展中心项目(SHDC12010219) |
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| 摘 要： | 男性盆腔内脏神经与盆筋膜及盆内脏器的毗邻关系复杂,且个体形态学差异大,临床上涉及肛肠外科、泌尿外科、男科等多个学科,应用甚广。近年来,对内脏神经的术中保护越来越受到重视。男性盆腔内脏神经主要包括上腹下丛、腹下神经、下腹下丛(即盆丛)、盆内脏神经、膀胱丛、前列腺丛、直肠丛及其分支等。现已证明盆腔内脏神经的损伤会给患者的排便、排尿及阴茎勃起等造成功能障碍。熟悉男性盆腔内脏神经及其分支的形态特点及其与周围结构的关系,能降低手术并发症,提高患者术后生活质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 盆内脏神经 解剖学研究 前列腺丛 前列腺尖 临床意义 盆腔脏器 直肠下丛 上腹下丛 盆脏筋膜 盆丛 |
Anatomical study and clinical significance of male pelvic splanchnic nerves |
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| ZHUANG Wen-yi,GUO Xiao-dan,WANG Qing-ming,WANG Dong,DANG Rui-shan.Anatomical study and clinical significance of male pelvic splanchnic nerves[J].Progress of Anatomical Sciences,2011,17(6):602-605. |
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| Authors: | ZHUANG Wen-yi GUO Xiao-dan WANG Qing-ming WANG Dong DANG Rui-shan |
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| Institution: | ZHUANG Wen-yi1,GUO Xiao-dan1,WANG Qing-ming2*,WANG Dong1,DANG Rui-shan1*(1.Department of Human Anatomy,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,2.Deportment of Coloproctology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200021 China) |
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| Abstract: | Male pelvic splanchnic nerves with great difference in individual morphology adjoin complicated with pelvic fascia and organs,have extensive application of multiple clinical subjects,such as colorectal surgery,urinary surgery and andriatrics.Over a few years,intraoperative protection of pelvic splanchnic nerves has received considerable attention.Male pelvic splanchnic nerves are composed of superior hypogastric plexus,hypogastric nerve,inferior hypogastric plexus,pelvic splanchnic nerves,pelvic plexus,vesi... |
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