绝经后阴道出血临床病理分析

目的:探讨绝经后阴道出血患者年龄、绝经年限、出血时间和病理类型的关系。方法:对1223例绝经后阴道出 血病例临床病理资料进行回顾性分析。结果:绝经后阴道出血病理诊断分别为非器质性疾病占30.17％,良性病变占26.08％,功 能性病变占25.35％,恶性肿瘤占18.40％。结论:绝经后阴道出血发病年龄大、距绝经年限长、出血时间长,恶性肿瘤发病率高, 且年龄越大宫颈癌的发病率越高。

Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding:a clinicopathological analysis

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the age, duration of menopause, time of bleeding and pathologic type in postmenopausal vaginal bleeding (PVB) . Methods: Clinical and pathological data of PVB were reviewed retrospectively in 1 223 cases. Results: The main causes of PVB were as follows: non-organic lesion (30. 17%), benign lesion (26. 08%), functional lesion (25. 35%), malignant tumor (18. 40%) . Conclusion: The incidence of malignant tumor is higher in senile PVB women with longer duration of menopause as well as longer time of bleeding and the incidence of cervix carcinoma is higher in senile women.