大中专学生童年期被父母体罚及情感虐待经历的回顾性调查

目的:了解大中专学生童年期被父母体罚及情感虐待经历.方法:采用方便取样,对河北省一所大学和一所中专的528名在校学生就有关儿童期虐待经历进行回顾性不记名自填式问卷调查.结果:36.2%的学生报告16岁前曾受到至少1次下列8项中的1项来自父母的体罚及情感虐待:严重徒手打(21.4%)、用物品打(16.1%)、锁在一个很小的地方/捆住/拴住(2.8%)、窒息/烧/用利器刺伤(0.4%)、在其他人面前羞辱(4.2%)、强迫交出属于自己的财物(0.9%)、说希望其不存在(7.2%)和威胁要将其赶出家门(7.2%).与没有童年期被父母体罚及情感虐待经历的学生相比,儿童期有2项或2项以上父母体罚情感虐待经历的学生其SCL-90量表总均分偏高(0.75±0.53)vs.(1.02±0.48),躯体症状、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性症状等因子均分偏高[如差别最大的敌对,分别为(0.77±0.68)vs.(1.25±0.80)];在过去1年里出现自杀意念(分别为5.1%和20.8%)、饮酒醉过(分别为22.5%和42.1%)的比例偏高.结论:儿童期被父母体罚及情感虐待的现象较普遍.儿童期反复被父母体罚及情感虐待经历与青少年心理问题相关.

A Retrospective Survey of Childhood Corporal Punishment and Emotional Maltreatment by Their Parents in Students

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of childhood corporal punishment and emotional maltreatment by their parents in students.Methods:A convenient sample of 528 students from a college and a technical secondary school in Hebei province were surveyed by wsing the self-administered questionnaire anonymously.Results:Overall,36.2% of students reported having been corporal punished or/and emotionally maltreated at least one time,one of eight forms of maltreatments by their parents before age of 16.The eight ...