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Nine-year audit of post-dural puncture headache in a tertiary obstetric hospital in Singapore
Affiliation:1. Université de Paris, UMRS 1144, INSERM, Paris, France;2. Centre de Neurologie Cognitive, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, Paris France;3. Sickle Cell Disease Center, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Nord, Site Robert Debré, Paris, France;4. Département de Gériatrie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Nord, Sites Bichat et Bretonneau, Paris, France;5. Service de Neurochirurgie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Nord, Site Beaujon, Clichy, France;6. Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation, UF Douleur, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Centre, Site Cochin, Paris, France;7. Service de Pédiatrie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Sud, Site Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France;8. Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Sud, Site Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France;9. Centre d’Urgence des Céphalées, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, APHP.Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, Paris, France;1. Clinic for Neurology, Clinical Center of Niš, Niš, Serbia;2. Department for Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia;3. Clinic for Neurology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia;4. Department for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
Abstract:BackgroundThe KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital is a tertiary obstetric unit with approximately 11 000 deliveries per year. Epidural analgesia is used in about 40% of laboring women. We reviewed the incidence and management of post-dural puncture headache over a nine-year period.MethodsA retrospective audit of labor epidural analgesia database records from 1 June 2005 to 31 May 2014 was conducted, identifying an “event” as an accidental dural puncture, an inadvertent intrathecal catheter insertion and/or development of a post-dural puncture headache.ResultsA total of 43 434 epidural records were reviewed. Sixty-three events were identified (an incidence of 0.15%). Women had median age of 30 years and median body mass index of 27.6 kg/m2; 69.8% (44/63) delivered vaginally. Procedures performed by less experienced anesthesiologists and those performed outside office hours were associated with a higher incidence of accidental dural puncture. An intrathecal catheter was inserted in 52 of 58 women (89.7%). Headache developed in 24 of 38 (63.1%) women in whom there was a witnessed accidental dural puncture. Most women who developed post-dural puncture headache presented during the primary admission (36/39; 92.3%). Paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were the most commonly prescribed medications. Six women (9.5%) received an epidural blood patch which led to resolution of headache.ConclusionA retrospective audit over a nine-year period at a tertiary teaching hospital found the overall incidence of post-dural puncture headache and associated events to be 0.15%, with a decreasing trend coinciding with improvement in the teaching and supervision of trainees in labor epidural procedures.
Keywords:Post-dural puncture headache  Epidural blood patch  Labor analgesia  Obstetrics  Epidural training
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