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应用不同微生物源追踪方法追踪水库中粪便污染来源
引用本文:顾玲,丁震,汪华,陈晓东,李伟伟,叶珣,刘晓阳,张磊,林龙,胡晓抒.应用不同微生物源追踪方法追踪水库中粪便污染来源[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010(2).
作者姓名:顾玲  丁震  汪华  陈晓东  李伟伟  叶珣  刘晓阳  张磊  林龙  胡晓抒
作者单位:江苏省疾病预防控制中心;南京医科大学公共卫生学院;江苏省盱眙县疾病预防控制中心;江苏省盱眙县桂五镇中心卫生院;
摘    要:目的:用两种不同的微生物源追踪(Microbial source tracking,MST)方法对江苏省盱眙县桂五水库粪便污染来源进行追踪。方法:于春、夏、秋、冬4季分别采集水库周边已知来源粪便标本,分离大肠埃希菌并作为指示菌,分别建立已知源指示菌细菌基因组重复序列PCR(repetitive Extragenic Palindromic-Polymerase chain reaction,rep-PCR)特征指纹库和已知源指示菌抗生素敏感性(Antibiotic Resistance Analysis,ARA)数据库,并分别用统计分析及试验设计软件(JMP7.0软件)和基因聚类分析软件(Bionumerics 4.0软件)计算平均正确归类率(Average Rate of Correct Classification,ARCC),以检验各自的宿主来源区分效果。同期采集水样,膜过滤法分离并确认指示菌,分别进行rep-PCR扩增和ARA试验,并分别与已知源指示菌rep-PCR特征指纹库和ARA数据库进行统计学比对,判断桂五水库中粪便污染来源。结果:将已知源指示菌rep-PCR特征指纹库和ARA数据库分别分为2、...

关 键 词:微生物源追踪  大肠埃希菌  细菌基因组重复序列PCR  抗生素敏感性试验  平均正确归类率  粪便污染  

Tracking sources of fecal pollution from reservoir by using two different microbial source tracking methods
GU Ling,DING Zhen,WANG Hua,CHEN Xiao-dong,LI Wei-wei,YE Xun,LIU Xiao-yang,ZHANG Lei,LIN Long,HU Xiao-shu.Tracking sources of fecal pollution from reservoir by using two different microbial source tracking methods[J].Chinses Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2010(2).
Authors:GU Ling  DING Zhen  WANG Hua  CHEN Xiao-dong  LI Wei-wei  YE Xun  LIU Xiao-yang  ZHANG Lei  LIN Long  HU Xiao-shu
Institution:GU Ling1,DING Zhen1,WANG Hua1,CHEN Xiao-dong1,LI Wei-wei2,YE Xun1,LIU Xiao-yang3,ZHANG Lei3,LIN Long4,HU Xiao-shu1(1.Jiangsu Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Nanjing 210009,China,2.Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,3.Xuyu County Center for Disease , Control,Xuyi 211700,4.Xuyu County Guiwu Health Care Station,China)
Abstract:Objective:To track the fecal pollution sources from Guiwu reservoir at Xuyu,Jiangsu Province by using two different microbial source tracking methods(MST).Methods:Fresh fecal samples from human and animals(poultry,livestock,dogs,and wild animals) were collected throughout villages around Guiwu reservoir in Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter of a year.Escherichia coli were isolated and identified by API20E as indicator.A known-sources fingerprinting library and a known-source antibiotic resistance library conta...
Keywords:Microbial source tracking  Escherichia coli  Repetitive extragenic palindromic-polymerase chain reaction  Antibiotic resistance Analysis  The average rates of correct classification  Fecal pollution  
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