0～6月龄纯母乳喂养儿每日母乳摄入量评估

母乳能为婴儿提供出生后最初6个月所需的能量和绝大多数营养素。健康、纯母乳喂养儿的平均每日母乳摄入量是制定婴儿营养素适宜摄入量的重要依据。称重法和氘标水法是估计婴儿母乳摄入量的主要方法。本文检索了近30年母亲健康的0～6月龄健康、纯母乳喂养儿的平均母乳(成熟乳)摄入量,估算为日均776.6±141.5 g,即749.6ml/d;取整数为780 g/d或750 ml/d。因此,在估计我国0～6月龄婴儿营养素适宜摄入量时,推荐采用婴儿母乳摄入量780 g/d(或750 ml/d)。[营养学报,2013,35(2):134-136,141]

EVALUATION OF BREAST MILK INTAKE IN EXCLUSIVELY BREAST-FED INFANTS AGED 0-6 MONTHS

Breast milk can meet the needs of energy and most nutrients of infants during the first 6 months of life.The amount of breast milk intake of healthy exclusively breast-fed infants is required for setting up the adequate intake of nutrients for infants.Test-weighing method and deuterium oxide dilution technique(2H2O) are the two main methods to estimate breast milk intake by infants.This paper reviewed that the mature breast milk intake of 0-6 month old,healthy and exclusively breast-fed infants was 776.6 g/d(SD:141.5 g/d),which was equivalent to 749.6 ml/d(approximately 780 g/d or 750 ml/d).These infants'mothers were healthy.This review indicated that 780 g/d(or 750 ml/d) breast milk intake could be used to estimate the adequate intake of nutrients for 0-6 month old infants.[ACTA NUTRIMENTA SINICA,2013,35(2):134-136,141]