Effect of endurance training and acute exercise on sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rat fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscles |
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Authors: | Shuichiro?Inashima Satoshi?Matsunaga Toshihiro?Yasuda Email author" target="_blank">Masanobu?WadaEmail author |
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Institution: | (1) Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, 739–8521, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken, Japan,;(2) Institute of Health Sciences and Physical Education, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, 558–8585, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu, Japan,;(3) Faculty of Education, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, 960–1296, Fukushima-shi. Fukushima-ken, Japan,;(4) Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1–7–1 Kagamiyama, 739–8521, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken, Japan, |
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Abstract: | Following 10 weeks of endurance training and in age-matched sedentary rats, sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-uptake, Ca2+-release, and Ca2+-stimulated adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) activity were examined in homogenates of the plantaris and soleus muscles from
rats subjected to moderate-intensity treadmill running to exhaustion. In order to examine the effects of acute exercise and/or
training on SR Ca2+-handling capacity, comparisons between exhausted and non-exercised rats and between trained and untrained rats were performed.
Our data confirm that Ca2+-sequestration by the SR from fast-twitch muscles is depressed after training. Immediately after exhaustive running, decreases
in SR function occurred in both muscles, but were more pronounced in the soleus. In the plantaris, reductions in SR Ca2+-uptake rate and Ca2+-ATPase activity were observed in untrained rats only, while in the soleus they were adversely affected irrespective of training
status. Although the average run time to exhaustion varied markedly between untrained and trained animals (untrained: 253.0 min;
trained: 559.4 min), no differences existed with regard to the magnitude of decreases in SR function in the soleus after exercise.
The mean rate of decline in SR Ca2+-handling capacity during acute exercise, as estimated from the run time and the extent of the decline, was more than twofold
higher in untrained than in trained soleus. From the present study, it is unclear whether there exists a causal relationship
between muscular fatigue and SR function because the run time to exhaustion was not significantly correlated with any of parameters
indicative of SR Ca2+-handling capacity, but suggested that endurance training may be capable of delaying a progression of the deterioration in
SR function that occurs during exercise.
Electronic Publication |
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Keywords: | Ca2+-uptake and release muscle fatigue Ca2+-ATPase Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye myosin heavy chain |
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