婚姻质量与个性、婚姻动因的关系

目的：探讨婚姻质量与个性、婚姻动因的关系。方法：抽取156名在婚者为本研究的对象，其中男77人、女79人，每位受试者接受婚姻动因问卷、艾森克个性问卷和Olson婚姻质量问卷测查。结果：本样本受试者在婚姻质量问卷多数维度上的得分低于美国常模；婚姻质量与神经质和精神质得分呈显著负相关，婚姻质量的某些难度与内外向和掩饰性呈正相关；婚姻质量与人际-情感动因呈显著正相关，与社会-家庭和个人动因呈显著负相关。结论：个体和婚姻动因是影响婚姻质量的重要因素。

The Relation Marital Quality with Personality and Marital Motivation

Objective: To examine the relationship of marital quality with personality and marital motivation. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six married adults (77 men and 79 women) were studied with Olson Inventory of Marital Quality (OIMQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Marital Motivation Checklist (MMC). Results: The scores of Chinese married adults on the OIMQ were found to be lower when compared to the American norms. Scores on the OIMQ were negatively correlated with Neuroticism and Psychoticism scores of the EPQ. Some of the scores on the OIMQ were positively corrected with the Extroversion and Lie scores of the EPQ. The scores on the OIMC were positively corrected with the interpersonal-feeling motivation and negatively with social-family and personal motivation.Conclusion: Personality characteristics and marital motivational factors are important determinants of marital quality.