军队心理卫生工作现状调查分析

目的了解军队心理卫生工作的现状及特点，为军队心理卫生工作的有效开展提供参考依据。方法采用自编问卷对196名军队心理卫生工作骨干进行调查，并按单位类别和级别分组，进行组间比较。结果（1）在调查的196名心理卫生工作骨干中，98．5％认为心理工作是必要的，仅34．4％认为是有效的。而54．0％和77．5％分别认为不满意和不具多样性。（2）不同类别单位对有效性、满意度及多样性的高低评分依次为军队医院、军队院校、军队机关、基层部队；对人才专业素质的评分依次为军队医院、军队院校、基层部队、军队机关；对设备齐全的高低评分依次为军队院校、军队医院、军队机关、基层部队。（3）不同级别单位对有效性、满意度的高低评分依次为师级、团级、营级、连级；对多样性的高低评分依次为师级、营级、团级、连级；对人才专业素的质高低评分依次为师级、营级、团级、连级：对设备齐全的高低评分依次为营级、团级、师级、连级。结论不同类别、不同级别单位在心理工作开展、人才队伍建设和硬件设备方面均有明显差异。因此，在开展军队心理卫生工作中应充分考虑不同类别及级别单位的差异，以提高服务质量。

THE STATUS OF MILITARY MENTAL HEALTH WORK

Objective To investigate the current situation of mental health work in army, so as to pro- vide the basis for carrying out effective mental health work. Methods The self-made questionnaire was used to test 196 key members of military mental health work. The subjects were divided into 4 groups according to different types and ranks of units respectively. Results （1） Of the 196 key members, 98.5% considered that mental health work was necessary ; 34.4% effective ; while 54.0% and 77.5% not satisfactory and not diverse respectively. （2） In different types of units, the evaluation scores for effectiveness, satisfaction, and diversity in decreasing order were as follows ： military hospital, military college/institute, military office, military basic unit ; for talent professional quali- ty ： military hospital, military college/institute, military basic unit, military office ; for completeness of hardware e- quipment ： military college/institute, military hospital, military office, military basic unit. （ 3 ） In different ranks of u- nits, the evaluation scores for effectiveness, satisfaction in decreasing order were as follows ： division, regiment, battal- ion, company ; for diversity ： division, battalion, regiment, company ; for talent professional quality ： division, battalion, regiment, company ; for completeness of hardware equipment ： battalion, regiment, division, company. Conclusion There are marked differences in carrying out mental health work, talent reserve, and hardware equipment among different types and ranks of military units ; therefore it is necessary to consider these diffences to improve the mental health work.