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Ultrasound measurements of brain tissue pulsatility correlate with the volume of MRI white-matter hyperintensity
Authors:Redouane Ternifi  Xavier Cazals  Thomas Desmidt  Frédéric Andersson  Vincent Camus  Jean-Philippe Cottier  Frédéric Patat  Jean-Pierre Remenieras
Affiliation:1.UMR Inserm U930 Imagerie et Cerveau, Tours, France;2.Université François Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France;3.CHRU de Tours Department of Clinique Psychiatrique and Department of Imaging, Tours, France;4.INSERM CIC 1415, Tours, France
Abstract:White-matter hyperintensity (WMH) is frequently seen in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the complete physiopathology of WMH remains to be elucidated. In this study, we sought to determine whether there is an association between the maximum brain tissue displacement (maxBTD), as assessed by ultrasound, and the WMH, as observed by MRI. Nine healthy women aged 60 to 85 years underwent ultrasound and MRI assessments. We found a significant negative correlation between maxBTD and WMH (ρ=−0.86, P<0.001), suggesting a link between cerebral hypoperfusion and WMH.
Keywords:brain imaging   cerebral blood flow measurement   leukoaraiosis   pulsatility   ultrasound tissue displacement   white-matter disease
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